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The more we walk regularly, the more our thoughts turn to the possibility of doing some long distance walks. But just what is classed as long distance walking?
Long distance walking can be classed as one of the following two things:
- A walk of 20 miles or more, or;
- A walk that lasts multiple days.
What is the appeal of a long distance walk?
A long distance walk is a real chance to escape your everyday life, to immerse yourself into nature, and to get rid of all your stresses and worries.
Being out from dawn to dusk walking allows you the chance to really relax, and allows you to see the beauty of nature all around you. There’s something quite exciting the day before, knowing that you are about to head out for the whole day, and obviously preparation is key. More on that shortly.
Expand that walk over several days and you have a challenge, one that you can plan weeks or months in advance. It may be that you want to visit an area that you have never been to, and rather than do the sightseeing tours, you truly want to immerse yourself into the local life and get a feel of what it’s like to live there.
How fit do I need to be to do a long distance walk?
Obviously, if you are going to go for a walk that lasts a week, you need to have built up your fitness levels. It’s not like going for a 5 mile walk that you probably usually do every weekend. You need to be able to walk 10-20 miles every day, over a prolonged time if it’s more than one day.
But you can’t just decide to do it, you need to prepare your body and your mind as well, as no doubt it will get tough at times. Build up your fitness levels so that you can tackle the distances involved with confidence.
Look to increase a long walk at the weekend gradually. You should be walking several days a week, and as most people will be doing their longer walks at the weekend, look to increase these each week by no more than 10%. So if you usually walk 10 miles on a Saturday or Sunday, increase this by a mile each week.
This gradual increase in length allows your body to adapt without putting it under too much stress. Over this time you will build muscle and improve your blood supply around your body. Increase too quickly and you’ll increase your chances of injury, which will set you further back in your quest and may even stop you completely from meeting your challenge.
You need to be able to complete a 20-25 mile walk in your training, at least twice in the weeks leading up to the walk. And you also need to be able to fit longer walks into consecutive days, so that your body gets used to this before you set off.
Train with the equipment you will use
Don’t forget that you need to train with the equipment that you will be using on your long distance walk. Most people will know that it’s no good buying a new pair of walking boots, they need breaking in, but what about other equipment such as rucksacks or walking poles?
It’s no good preparing your body and mind, testing your boots so that they don’t cause blisters, if you buy a new rucksack and find that it rubs on your shoulders as the straps are not suitable. Or that you buy new walking poles that you’ve never used before, only to find that the handles are uncomfortable. And you also need to factor in that if you do need to replace gear, that these are tested too!
Long distance walk planning
Ok, so you are getting your fitness levels up in the months ahead, but what else needs planning, I hear you ask? Put quite simply – lots!
Where shall I walk?
There are numerous places you can plan your long distance walk, both here in the United Kingdom, or if you fancy exploring other countries and continents, then that is certainly possible, although there are many other factors to consider.
You’ll see towards the bottom of this article I have listed out walks for you in England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland, sorted alphabetically in each country. Whilst not an extensive list, I’m sure there’s plenty of choice for you.
I believe that we are so lucky to live here, and there’s so much wonderful scenery, that exploring different parts of the United Kingdom would be enough for most walkers.
Planning the route
Of course, you don’t have to stick to one of the routes listed below, you may want too make up one of your own. Whilst there’s an advantage in taking on a pre-defined route in that it will be signposted well, if you are good with a map and compass then why not plot out your own route and schedule.
Even if you are using one of the pre-defined routes below, you may not want to stick to the suggested schedules. It may be that you are combining your walk with a trip to see friends and family, perhaps for a wedding or other celebration; maybe a visit to a particular landmark or place of interest, such as The Eden Project in Cornwall or The Falkirk Wheel and The Kelpies. It’s always good to put in a rest day or two from your walk – especially if boosting yourself with friendship or knowledge.
Planning your accommodation
Where are you going to put your head down at the end of the day? Will you be camping? If so, you’ll need to carry your tent and equipment, which adds a lot of weight to your rucksacks.
Or maybe you’ll be staying in hostels – if so, these will need to be booked well in advance, and obviously will dictate your schedule too. The same goes for b&b’s or hotels. So a good plan and schedule is definitely required.
It is possible to hand over this task to specialist companies, and that may well be a good option if this is your first long distance walk. They will also know the best places to book for walkers, and can also arrange for transfer of your equipment from place to place, thus limiting the amount that you need to carry on your back.
Who are you going to walk with?
You may be alone, and there’s nothing wrong with that, you know your own limits and capabilities. But you may want to walk with others, so will you be walking as a couple, with friends, or maybe join a walking group through a specialised company?
Whilst myself and Nicky are quite happy to walk together, the pressure it may put on some couples having no-one else may be testing. Perhaps you have long-standing friends that you enjoy a walk with? But a long distance walk over a number of days is somewhat different than a weekly dog walk at the weekend. You may want to walk in an organised group with people that share that same love of walking; but of course that would seem awful to some people.
we are all different but this does need serious consideration before you get too far into your plans.
Food and drink
You need to seriously consider the amount of food and drink that you will need whilst walking each day. You need to keep nourished and hydrated whilst you walk, but how much do you take with you each day?
Are you going to rely on finding cafes and pubs en route? If so, you’ll need to ensure you carry enough money with you, or at least know where you can get to a cashpoint machine, although most places will take cards nowadays.
If you are going to pick up provisions en route, you’ll need to know what is available in the ways of shops at the start or end of the walking day, although you may come across farm shops selling goods en route.
Make sure you take every opportunity to top up water bottles so that you have enough water to drink every day.
Weather
Depending when you walk will also be a factor to what you need to take with you. If you are walking in winter, then you will need to factor in layers, whereas if you are walking in summer you will hopefully be ok wearing shorts for large parts of the days.
But of course, being in our beautiful land, the weather is quite changeable, so it would be good to do some research with locals to ensure that you know what to expect. It may be a really dry spell here in Kent, but head further north and they may be having intermittent showers.
First Aid kit
It’s imperative that you have a decent first aid kit that you can carry with you. There’s a very good chance you will get some blisters, although if you are wearing good shoes and socks hopefully these will be kept to a minimum.
But you’ll also need to consider insect bites and stings, sunburn and possibly grazes from falls and stumbles. It will be better to be prepared than have to hobble on to the next town in agony.
Long distance walks in the United Kingdom
As I stated earlier, this is not an extensive list, as you can plan your own routes anywhere you want. But the tables below will give you lots of choices for a pre-defined route. These will be sign-posted well, which if you are like us and get lost often, is always a good help! I hope you enjoy the lists!
Long Distance Walks in England
Name | From | To | Miles | Difficulty | Days | Elevation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chiltern Way | Boxmoor | Boxmoor | 134 | Medium | 8-11 | 9,840 ft |
Cleveland Way | Helmsley | Scarborough | 105 | Medium | 6-8 | 10,870 ft |
Coast to Coast walk | St Bees | Scarborough | 182 | Medium | 12-17 | 21,976 ft |
Cotswold Way | Chipping Camden | Kingsmead | 100 | Medium | 6-9 | 11,155 ft |
Cumbria Way | Ulverston | Caldewgate | 74 | Medium | 5-7 | 7,648 ft |
Dales High Way | Saltaire | Appleby-in-Westmorland | 90 | Medium | 5-7 | 12,222 ft |
Dales Way | Ilkley | Windermere | 80 | Easy | 5-7 | 5,217 ft |
Dartmoor Way | Buckfastleigh | Buckfastleigh | 84 | Medium | 5-7 | 8,501 ft |
Grand Union Canal Walk | London | Ladywood | 139 | Easy | 8-11 | 2,759 ft |
Hadrian’s Wall Path | Benton | Bowness | 86 | Easy | 4-6 | 4,003 ft |
Herefordshire Trail | Ledbury | Ledbury | 156 | Medium | 9-13 | 1,326 ft |
Herriot Way | Aysgarth | Aysgarth | 50 | Medium | 3-4 | 6,145 ft |
Hertfordshire Way | Royston | Royston | 160 | Easy | 9-13 | 7,389 ft |
Icknield Way | Chinnor | Knettishall | 136 | Easy | 8-11 | 6,637 ft |
Jurassic Way | Banbury | Stamford CP | 89 | Easy | 5-7 | 4,354 ft |
London Loop | Erith | West Thurrock | 152 | Easy | 8-12 | 6,880 ft |
Mendip Way | Weston-super-Mare | Great Elm | 49 | Medium | 4-5 | 6,693 ft |
Midshires Way | Chinnor | Stockport | 225 | Easy | 12-17 | 11,283 ft |
North Downs Way | Farnham | Dover | 127 | Medium | 8-11 | 9,886 ft |
North East Coast path | Scarborough | Amble | 156 | Easy | 9-13 | 7,576 ft |
North West Coast Path | Allonby | Whitehaven | 22 | Easy | 1-2 | 663 ft |
Northumberland Coast Path | Cresswell | Kyloe | 63 | Easy | 3-4 | 3,314 ft |
Offa’s Dyke Path | Tidenham | Prestatyn | 179 | Medium | 11-15 | 23,318 ft |
Peddars Way and Norfolk Coast Path | Knettishall | Great Yarmouth | 134 | Easy | 6-9 | 2,638 ft |
Pennine Bridleway | Middleton CP | Ravenstonedale | 169 | Medium | 8-11 | 17,901 ft |
Pennine Way | Edale | Braehouse | 261 | Medium | 15-22 | 29,037 ft |
Pennine Way – 2-3 day | Edale | Oldham | 29 | Medium | 2-3 | 4,377 ft |
Ribble Way | Longton | Ingleton | 71 | Easy | 4-6 | 4,403 ft |
Saxon Shore Way | Milton | Hastings | 164 | Easy | 9-13 | 7,126 ft |
Severn Way | Wales | Old City | 226 | Easy | 13-18 | 6,083 ft |
Shakespeare’s Way | Stratford-upon-Avon | Southwark | 131 | Easy | 7-10 | 5,506 ft |
South Downs Way | Bar End | Eastbourne | 100 | Medium | 6-8 | 9,105 ft |
South Downs Way – 4 day | Washington | Eastbourne | 46 | Medium | 3-4 | 4,479 ft |
South East Coast Path North | Hopton-on-Sea | Weybourne | 47 | Easy | 3-4 | 1,096 ft |
South East Coast Path South | Camber | Ramsgate | 62 | Easy | 4-5 | 2,277 ft |
South West (North) Coast Path | Brean | Minehead | 58 | Easy | 4-5 | 1,329 ft |
South West Coast Path | Minehead | Studland | 640 | Medium | 41-58 | 83,013 ft |
South West Coast Path – 2-3 days | Exmouth | Lyme Regis | 31 | Medium | 2-3 | 4,456 ft |
South West Coast Path – 3-5 Day | Minehead | Combe Martin | 37 | Difficult | 3-5 | 8,504 ft |
South West Coast Path – 4-5 days | Clovelly | Tintagel | 47 | Difficult | 4-5 | 9,105 ft |
St Cuthberts Way | Melrose | Holy Island | 64 | Medium | 4-6 | 6,001 ft |
Teesdale Way | Dufton | Warrenby | 96 | Easy | 5-7 | 3,770 ft |
Thames Path | Coates | New Charlton | 183 | Easy | 9-13 | 1,723 ft |
The Great British Walk | Durness | Lizard | 1,076 | Easy | 47-67 | 116,532 ft |
The Ridgeway National Trail | West Overton | Ivinghoe | 87 | Easy | 5-7 | 5,289 ft |
Trans Pennine Trail | Hornsea | Birkdale | 214 | Easy | 12-17 | 4,584 ft |
Two Moors Way | Wembury | Lynton and Lynmouth | 108 | Medium | 6-8 | 11,175 ft |
Viking Way | Barton-upon-Humber | Oakham | 151 | Easy | 8-11 | 4,954 ft |
Wessex Ridgeway | Marlborough | Lyme Regis | 137 | Medium | 8-12 | 12,753 ft |
Yorkshire Wolds Way | Hessle | Scarborough | 78 | Medium | 4-6 | 5,830 ft |
Long Distance Walks in Scotland
Name | From | To | Miles | Difficulty | Days | Elevation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arran Coastal Way | Brodick | Brodick | 65 | Easy | 4-6 | 3,461 ft |
Ayrshire Coastal Path | Smyrton | Skelmorlie | 93 | Easy | 6-8 | 3,603 ft |
Borders Abbeys Way | Melrose | Melrose | 67 | Easy | 4-5 | 4,636 ft |
Cape Wrath Way East | Fort William | Scotland | 231 | Medium | 15-21 | 29,335 ft |
Cape Wrath Way West | Upper Achintore | Scotland | 234 | Medium | 15-22 | 33,279 ft |
Cateran Trail | Blairgowrie | Blairgowrie | 66 | Medium | 4-6 | 7,008 ft |
East Highland Way | Fort William | Aviemore | 82 | Medium | 5-7 | 6,178 ft |
Fife Coastal Path | Kincardine | Newburgh | 118 | Easy | 7-10 | 5,040 ft |
Formatine and Buchan Way | Dyce | Fraserburgh | 42 | Easy | 2-3 | 1,079 ft |
Forth and Clyde – Union Canal Towpath | Auchentorlie House | Tollcross | 63 | Easy | 4-5 | 1,824 ft |
Great Glen Way | Fort William | Haugh | 74 | Medium | 5-7 | 5,998 ft |
John Muir Way | Helensburgh | Dunbar | 133 | Easy | 7-10 | 6,050 ft |
John o’ Groats Way | Haugh | John o’ Groats | 147 | Easy | 8-12 | 9,617 ft |
Kintyre Way | Tarbert | Machrihanish | 100 | Medium | 6-9 | 10,178 ft |
Loch Lomond and Cowal Way | Portavadie | Coiregrogain | 57 | Medium | 4-6 | 7,294 ft |
Pennine Way | Edale | Braehouse | 261 | Medium | 15-22 | 29,037 ft |
Rob Roy Way | Drumbeg | Pitlochry | 80 | Medium | 5-7 | 8,350 ft |
Skye Trail | Shulista | Broadford | 80 | Medium | 5-7 | 9,423 ft |
Southern Upland Way | Portpatrick | Woodend | 215 | Medium | 13-18 | 24,621 ft |
Speyside Way | Buckie | Kincraig | 73 | Easy | 4-6 | 4,498 ft |
St Cuthberts Way | Melrose | Holy Island | 64 | Medium | 4-6 | 6,001 ft |
The Great British Walk | Durness | Lizard | 1,076 | Easy | 47-67 | 116,532 ft |
West Highland Way | Milngavie | Fort William | 94 | Medium | 6-8 | 10,043 ft |
Long Distance Walks in Wales
Name | From | To | Miles | Difficulty | Days | Elevation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beacons Way | Abergavenny | Llangadog | 101 | Difficult | 7-10 | 18,613 ft |
Cambrian Way | Castle | Conwy | 298 | Difficult | 19-27 | 55,262 ft |
Glyndwrs Way | Knighton | Welshpool | 137 | Medium | 8-12 | 19,184 ft |
Offa’s Dyke Path | Tidenham | Prestatyn | 179 | Medium | 11-15 | 23,318 ft |
Pembrokeshire Coast Path | Brynhenllan | Amroth | 156 | Medium | 10-14 | 11,592 ft |
Severn Way | Wales | Old City | 226 | Easy | 13-18 | 6,083 ft |
Snowdonia Way | Forge | Bethesda | 96 | Medium | 4-6 | 16,290 ft |
Snowdonia Way – Mountain Route | Machynlleth | Bethesda | 121 | Difficult | 6-9 | 32,794 ft |
Wales Coast Path | Saltney | Chepstow | 873 | Easy | 52-74 | 53,234 ft |
Wales Coast Path – 3-4 days | Conwy | Caernarfon | 29 | Easy | 2-4 | 1,204 ft |
Long Distance Walks in Ireland
Name | From | To | Miles | Difficulty | Days | Elevation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avondhu Way | Clonmel | Dromore | 63 | Medium | 4-5 | 6,293 ft |
Barrow Way | Robertstown ED | Glebe | 72 | Easy | 4-6 | 676 ft |
Beara Breifne Way | Killaconenagh | Tuam ED | 428 | Easy | 24-34 | 28,407 ft |
Beara Way | Kilcaskan | Kilcaskan | 130 | Medium | 8-12 | 18,055 ft |
Bluestack Way | Donegal ED | Ardara ED | 36 | Medium | 2-3 | 2,753 ft |
Bull Island and Howth Cliff Walk | Clontarf East B ED | Howth ED | 16 | Medium | 1-2 | 1,135 ft |
Burren Way | Ennistimon | Corrofin | 47 | Medium | 3-4 | 4,000 ft |
Cavan Way | Yugan ED | Belcoo East | 14 | Medium | 1-2 | 1,071 ft |
Croagh Patrick Heritage Trail | Castlebar | Croaghpatrick | 41 | Medium | 1-2 | 3,035 ft |
Dingle Way | Tralee | Tralee | 114 | Medium | 6-8 | 8,176 ft |
Dublin Mountains Way | Shankill-Shanganagh ED | Tallaght-Oldbawn ED | 26 | Medium | 1-2 | 2,832 ft |
Dulhallow Way | Dromore | Doocarrig | 42 | Medium | 2-3 | 4,255 ft |
East Clare Way | Killaloe | Killaloe | 98 | Medium | 6-9 | 9,515 ft |
East Munster Way | Carrick-on-Suir | Clogheen | 47 | Medium | 3-4 | 4,715 ft |
Grand Canal Way | Gollierstown Bridge | Shannonharbour ED | 72 | Easy | 4-6 | 643 ft |
Kerry Camino | Tralee | Dingle Urban ED | 35 | Medium | 2-3 | 2,756 ft |
Kerry Way | Killarney | Killarney | 116 | Medium | 7-10 | 13,797 ft |
Lough Derg Way | Custom House | Monsea | 41 | Easy | 2-3 | 2,392 ft |
Mid-Clare Way | Shannon | Shannon | 95 | Easy | 5-7 | 3,911 ft |
Miner’s Way and Historic Trail | Drumshanbo ED | Dowra ED | 73 | Medium | 4-6 | 5,998 ft |
North Kerry Way | Tralee | Ballyheige | 30 | Easy | 1-2 | 1,475 ft |
Royal Canal Way | Ballybough | Glebe | 91 | Easy | 4-6 | 817 ft |
Seven Heads Peninsula | Courtmacsherry | Courtmacsherry | 29 | Medium | 1-2 | 2,136 ft |
Sheep’s Head Way | Bantry Urban | Bantry Urban | 56 | Medium | 3-4 | 6,073 ft |
Slieve Bloom Way | Capard ED | Capard ED | 54 | Medium | 4-5 | 5,883 ft |
Sligo Way | Kilmacteige ED | Drumahaire ED | 49 | Easy | 2-3 | 2,820 ft |
South Leinster Way | Lackabeg | Carrick-on-Suir | 65 | Medium | 4-5 | 5,499 ft |
Stradbally Mountain Loop | Stradbally | Stradbally | 16 | Medium | 1-2 | 2,638 ft |
Suck Valley Way | Killeroran | Killeroran | 65 | Easy | 3-4 | 1,421 ft |
The Ireland Way | Killaconenagh | Ballycastle | 629 | Easy | 36-52 | 42,919 ft |
Tipperary Heritage Way | Clonmel | Cashel Urban | 36 | Easy | 1-2 | 1,417 ft |
Tochar Phadraig | Castlebar | Croaghpatrick | 20 | Medium | 1-2 | 1,875 ft |
Western Way | Fough West | Ballycastle ED | 112 | Easy | 6-8 | 6,989 ft |
Wicklow Way | Ballinteer-Marley ED | Clonegal | 80 | Medium | 6-8 | 11,712 ft |
Wicklow Way – 4 day | Ballinteer-Marley ED | Knockrath | 39 | Medium | 3-4 | 6,618 ft |
Conclusion : What is classed as long distance walking?
Just a reminder, a long distance walk can be an all day event or a walk over several days, or if you tackle one of the major walks above, many days. Make sure you are fit enough to tackle the walk of your choice, and make sure that you have planned every aspect before you set off. Things will always crop up to throw you off slightly, but the more you have planned the less that this will upset your rhythm.
What next?
Check out this post on keeping your motivation going whilst on long distance walks.
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